Now as a marketer or business owner, its time for you to develop opportunities to increase sales and profit using an STP strategy. STP stands for:
Segmentation
Targeting
Positioning
Segmentation
A firm should realize that it cannot satisfy the wants and needs of every customer in the marketplace.
for example: many African American clothing shoppers can be divided by their choice of style. While some prefer a business casual outfit, others may prefer a more "urban" or punk rock look. No one clothing retailer can satisfy the preferred styles of all consumers in the clothing market so different retailers such as JcPennys, Forman Mills, Ross, Macys, and even Goodwill have their target market based on the products they sell, the cost of their products (price of their clothing), and who they want their brand to appeal to. Each of these retailers sell to a different clothing market segment.
The process of diving customers based on needs, wants, and characteristics is call, Market Segmentation.
Market segmentation gives a business the benefit of focusing their mission, and marketing strategy to a specific target market that will offer the most growth opportunity and sales volume.
Forman Mills, for example, has developed a target market of urban based consumers. Even though Forman Mills has a wide selection of merchandise, their product costs and advertisements target a mid - low income level consumer base.
Targeting
After a company has identified its target market and its market segment(s) it might pursue, the company must then decide which specific market segment seems most attractive and pursue it using what is known as "target marketing."
From the previous example, a clothing retailer like JcPennys might target their products towards customers with a mid-upper income level - $44,000 to $84,000 - who normally have convenient transportation.
This is evident by JcPenny's locations in major malls and midsized shopping centers. Their products (clothing) are more known name brand merchandise which has a price range of $15 - $75 dollar per item.
Positioning
Finally, once the company has segmented their markets and decided which market segment they wish to pursuit, the company must now position its brand and marketing strategy to attract the selected market group.
Formally, Market Positioning involves a process of using the marketing mix so that target customers have a clear and desirable understanding of what the product does compared to competing products.